Infertility treatments often feel overwhelming filled with heavy medical jargons. Amongst the many things, IVF treatment and test tube baby are most commonly confusing. You may wonder if IVF and test tube baby are different procedures or just two terms for the same treatment.
At Luma fertility, we believe in simplifying fertility care through transparency and education. This blog will tell you in detail about IVF and Test tube babies.
Understanding IVF and Test tube baby
Let us first understand what IVF and test tube babies are.
Are IVF and Test tube babies the Same?
Test tube baby and IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) happen to be the same procedure with different names.
Back in the days, the fertilization process, i.e. where the egg and the sperm meet outside the body was considered revolutionary, was also described as occurring in a test tube. Today, this process takes place in advanced embryology labs using petri dishes and incubators.
The only difference lies in terminology; IVF is a medical term while test tube baby is considered to be a common term.
Common Myths About Test Tube Babies
When it comes to infertility treatments, despite decades of success stories, certain myths persist:
- Test Tube Babies are not normal.
IVF babies are as healthy and normal as naturally conceived babies. While their conception happens in a lab, their growth and birth occur naturally in the mother’s womb. - IVF guarantees pregnancy.
There is no fertility treatment that can promise a 100% success rate. It depends on various factors like age, egg and sperm quality, and underlying health of the parents. - Only women with infertility need IVF.
Unexplained infertility, male infertility or certain genetic factors can make couples need IVF.
These are some misconceptions that people have regarding IVF. By addressing them, couples can make informed, stress-free choices.
Who Needs IVF or Test tube Baby Treatment?
IVF has helped millions around the globe; however, it is not the first step for everyone. For certain medical or reproductive conditions, it might be the most effective option.
Medical Conditions That May Require Treatment
IVF or test tube baby treatment are recommended when natural conception might be difficult due to:
- Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes
- Low sperm count or motility issues in men
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
- Endometriosis
- Unexplained infertility after repeated attempts
- Genetic or chromosomal conditions that need screening (PGT)
At Luma fertility, we understand your reluctance and nervousness. With our personalized treatment based on your medical history, emotional readiness and long-term goals, we aim at a better outcome.
When Should Couples Consider IVF?
Couples should consider IVF when:
- They have tried natural conception for 12 months
- Other treatments like IUI have not worked
- There is a known medical reason, such as low sperm count or damaged fallopian tubes.
Timely evaluation by medical experts is recommended, as fertility declines with age especially for women above the age 35.
The IVF Process Explained
While the IVF journey sounds complex, it is a scientific process handled with care and precision.
Ovulation Induction
Fertility medications stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. Through this process, several mature eggs can be retrieved for fertilization, which improves the chances of success.
Egg Retrieval
The next step is to retrieve the eggs. Once the eggs are ready, a minor procedure under sedation is conducted to collect eggs from ovaries using a thin needle, guided by ultrasound. This process is pain-free and quick.
Fertilization
The retrieved eggs are combined with the sperm in an embryology lab. This is the stage where In Vitro Fertilization happens! In Vitro means “outside the body”. The embryos that are created from this process are closely monitored for development.
Embryo Transfer
From the created embryos, a healthy embryo is selected and is placed into the uterus. After this, once implantation occurs, pregnancy continues naturally.
Cost of IVF and Test tube baby in India
The cost of IVF can vary widely depending on the number of cycles required, which is based on the health and medical history of the couple. However, understanding what influences pricing helps you plan your journey more confidently.
Factors Affecting Cost
The cost of IVF and Test tube baby in India varies based on:
- Type of IVF cycle (self or donor eggs)
- Age and health of the patient
- Required medications and number of cycles
- Additional procedures like ICSI, PGT, or embryo freezing
- Clinic infrastructure and technology
Average Cost Range
On average, the cost of IVF in India ranges from ₹1,20,000 to ₹2,50,000 per cycle, excluding medicines. Apart from this, if advanced techniques or donor programs are required, it can increase the cost.
Success Rates and Risks
IVF has its strengths and limitations, similar to any fertility treatment. Knowing the success rates and potential risks help set realistic expectations.
Success Rate of IVF
Success rates are dependent on age, egg and sperm quality and clinical expertise.
- Women under 35: 40-50% per cycle
- Women 35-40: 30-40%
- Women above 40: 15-20%
Possible Complications
While IVF is regarded as one of the safest fertility treatments, it does have some minor side effects like bloating or mood swings from medication. In rare cases, ovarian hyperstimulation or multiple pregnancies may occur, but with careful monitoring, risks are minimal.
IVF vs Test tube baby: Final Word
IVF and test tube baby are just two terms for the same treatment that helps couples achieve their dream of parenthood. We help make the journey easier, safer and informed for every couple.
If you are exploring options, a personalized consultation can help find the right fertility path for you.
FAQs
- Are IVF babies normal?
A. Yes. IVF babies are healthy, normal and develop just like naturally conceived babies. - What is the age limit for a Test tube baby?
A. Generally, IVF is most effective for women under 40, but some may undergo it up to 45. - Can IVF babies be born naturally?
Yes, IVF babies can be delivered just like other babies. After the embryo transfer, the pregnancy is just like a natural pregnancy.
