Explore how acupuncture might influence IVF success rates, offering potential benefits for fertility treatments and stress relief.
Introduction
As fertility treatments like IVF become more common, many couples are looking for complementary approaches to enhance their chances. Acupuncture, an ancient practice involving the insertion of thin needles at specific points in the body, is gaining attention. While the research on its direct effect on IVF success is still ongoing, many studies show that acupuncture can help relieve stress and may improve blood flow to reproductive organs.
For those embarking on their IVF journey, this integrative approach may provide both physical and emotional support.
How Acupuncture Can Support IVF
Acupuncture is believed to improve IVF outcomes through several mechanisms. By increasing blood flow to the uterus and by upregulating implantation signaling molecules, it helps create a receptive environment for embryo implantation. It also helps to regulate the brain-ovarian axis which helps in follicular development. Certain studies show that acupuncture can improve body mass index and increase the ovulation response in patients with PCOS. Another mechanism involves improving the ovary’s internal environment by improving ovarian blood flow and reducing the inflammatory environment. Thus, all these mechanisms play a role in restoring women’s normal reproductive hormone levels and promoting a pregnancy.
Additionally, acupuncture aids in balancing hormones, reducing stress, and alleviating side effects from fertility medications. Stress relief is a significant benefit, as many couples report emotional relief after acupuncture sessions. A systematic review in Fertility and Sterility suggested a potential link between acupuncture and higher pregnancy rates.
The Safety of Acupuncture During IVF
For most individuals, acupuncture is safe when done by a certified practitioner. Women undergoing IVF can safely incorporate acupuncture into their treatment without compromising their cycles. Practitioners use thin, sterile needles that are inserted at specific points to support reproductive health. However, it is essential to consult your fertility specialist before starting acupuncture to ensure it aligns with your treatment plan.
What to Expect from Acupuncture
A typical acupuncture session lasts between 30 to 45 minutes, where needles are inserted into the skin at specific points related to reproductive health. Many patients find the process calming and painless. Regular treatments before and during IVF may help regulate the body’s energy flow, fostering a state of relaxation that supports reproductive health.
Current Research Findings
Research on acupuncture’s effectiveness during IVF remains mixed. Some studies highlight its benefits, particularly when performed on the day of embryo transfer. A study published by JAMA in 2018, however, found no significant impact on live birth rates. That said, the emotional benefits and potential for reducing stress cannot be overlooked. For those seeking a complementary approach to IVF, acupuncture can provide a holistic aspect to their care.
Combining Acupuncture with Conventional Fertility Treatment
While acupuncture cannot replace IVF, it offers a valuable complementary tool. Women report feeling more balanced, and research shows it may ease stress and anxiety—both crucial for IVF success. Given that stress can impact reproductive health, acupuncture’s ability to promote relaxation may indirectly support the treatment. A recent 2024 trial of 4757 participants undergoing IVF did acupuncture before starting ovarian stimulation, during the stimulation cycle and even before embryo transfer. They reported an increase in the clinical pregnancy rate and live birth rate as compared to women who were on placebo therapy.
Conclusion
Acupuncture can offer potential emotional and physical benefits during IVF treatment. While not a guaranteed solution, its ability to relieve stress and improve overall well-being makes it a viable complementary option. Consult with your fertility specialist to ensure acupuncture fits within your treatment plan. For those considering adding this therapy, it may help create a sense of balance and support during this challenging journey.
Ref:
- Influence of acupuncture on the pregnancy rate in patients who undergo assisted reproduction therapy. Paulus, Wolfgang E et al. Fertility and Sterility, Volume 77, Issue 4, 721 – 724
- Smith CA, de Lacey S, Chapman M, et al. Effect of Acupuncture vs Sham Acupuncture on Live Births Among Women Undergoing In Vitro Fertilization: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2018;319(19):1990–1998.
- Xu, M., Zhu, M. & Zheng, C. Effects of acupuncture on pregnancy outcomes in women undergoing in vitro fertilization: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Gynecol Obstet 309, 775–788 (2024)
FAQs:
- Does acupuncture increase IVF success rates?
Research is mixed. Some studies suggest acupuncture may improve IVF outcomes, while others indicate no significant effect. However, many patients experience stress relief, which can support the process. It is essential that this procedure is done by a qualified acupuncturist who is well acquainted with the acupoints and its the frequency.
- When should I start acupuncture during IVF treatment?
Starting acupuncture sessions a few weeks before your IVF cycle and continuing through embryo transfer is often recommended. Consult your fertility specialist for personalized advice.
- Is acupuncture painful?
Acupuncture is generally painless, with many describing the sensation as a slight tingling or dull ache. The procedure is calming for most, providing emotional relief.
